The
hussar saddle developed in Hungary on the militarized frontier between the Ottoman empire
and the Habsburg Empire. It developed as a tool to move cattle on the open plains for
Hungarian horsemen who also served as mounted soldiers or hussars. Legends and raids and
rustling from 17th-century Hungary ironically enough mirror those of the American west much
like the saddlery that developed there. The simple hussar saddle is two long boards for the
horse's back supporting two high arches from which the seat is suspended. The seat is simply
a piece of alum-tanned Hungarian leather laced down to the tree by thongs of Hungarian
leather. From this simple design came the whole family of military hussar-style saddles.
It completely changed how equipment and baggage was carried on the saddle. The large
pillions of heavy dragoon saddles supported basically all the baggage a soldier carried.
Hussar saddles strapped the cloak on the pommel over the holsters and secured everything
down with the shabraque and cirgingle. From a military standpoint this not only kept gear
securely in place but also gave the same silhouette whether a hussar was laiden with baggage
or not. Even in the 1750's French tacticians of Petite Guerre wrote that its
minimal weight and durability meant it was an ideal military saddle. These aspects of 19th
century saddlery that are taken for granted, come out of hussar saddlery.
     
I reproduced this saddle for recreating Lauzan's Legion which served with Rochambeau in the
American Revolution. Unlike later patterns, 1776 hussar saddlery and harness featured
peculiar Hungarian features like braided leather 'fly swatters' on the bridle, breastplate
and crupper, leather ties in place of cloakstraps, and a leather thong to cinch the circingle
tight. The saddle comes with leather ties on the cantle for baggage, and the girth built in.
Along wih the saddle itself I have reproduced all the hard to find hussar equipment based on
the 1778 regulations for Lauzan's Legion. As with the 1767 Dragoon saddle, 1751, 1786, 1791,
and Empire patterns of French Hussar saddlery and equipment are available.
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